Ingredient glossary

Hydroquinone

INCI: Hydroquinone · Also: HQ

Worth paying for

Strong results with strong evidence behind them. This is one genuinely worth having in a formula.

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What it does

  • brightening
  • antioxidant

strong evidenceRandomized controlled trials show that four percent hydroquinone and triple combination creams achieve large reductions in melasma severity though adverse events and regulatory concerns limit long term continuous use.

On a label: usually effective at 2-4%.

Who it's for, and who should skip it

Tends to suit

  • pigmentation
  • melasma
  • postinflammatory hyperpigmentation

Approach with care

  • pregnancy
  • breastfeeding
  • very sensitive
  • compromised barrier
  • Clogs poresLow
  • Irritation riskModerate
  • pH-dependentIts effect depends on the product's pH

Pregnancy: Not for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Plays well with

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Educational information about a cosmetic ingredient, not medical advice.