Free tool

Do your products clog pores? Check the ingredient list.

This is a free pore-clogging ingredients checker: paste a product's full ingredient list and it flags the ingredients with published comedogenic ratings, honestly.

What comedogenic means

Comedogenic means an ingredient is likely to block pores and form comedones, the clogged follicles that show up as blackheads and whiteheads. A comedogenic rating is a 0 to 5 score for how strongly a single ingredient did that in lab testing. It is about pore-clogging specifically, not irritation or breakouts in general.

How the 0 to 5 scale works

The scale comes from studies that applied isolated ingredients, usually at high concentration, to the inside of a rabbit's ear and scored the follicle blockage. 0 means non-comedogenic, 5 means highly comedogenic.

  • 0 Non-comedogenic
  • 1 to 2 Low
  • 3 Moderate
  • 4 to 5 High

The honest limits: these are old, single-ingredient tests, often on animal skin, at concentrations no real product uses. A finished formula behaves differently, and your own skin has the final say. Read the numbers as a rough guide to the usual suspects, not a verdict on a product.

The pore-clogging ingredients list

Every ingredient we check, grouped by its published rating. 37 of the 77 carry a rating of 3 or higher. Names link to our full glossary page where we have one.

5 High

IngredientNote
CarrageenanA seaweed-derived thickener at the top of the classic tables.
Isocetyl StearateA rich ester rated near the top of the scale.
Isopropyl IsostearateOne of the highest-rated esters in isolation.
Isopropyl MyristateOne of the most pore-clogging emollients in the old lab tests.
Laureth-4An emulsifier rated at the top of the scale.
Myristyl MyristateA waxy ester at the top of the published scale.
Octyl StearateAlso ethylhexyl stearate; rated near the top.
Oleth-3An ethoxylated emulsifier at the top of the classic tables.
Red AlgaeRated at the top of the algae group.
Sodium Lauryl SulfateRated at the top in isolation, but it is mainly a rinse-off cleanser, so contact time is short.
Wheat Germ OilOne of the highest-rated plant oils.

4 High

IngredientNote
Acetylated LanolinA lanolin derivative that rates high; common in rich balms and lipsticks.
Acetylated Lanolin AlcoholA lanolin derivative that rates high on the classic tables.
Algae ExtractMarine extracts often rate high on the classic tables.
Cetyl AcetateA waxy ester rated high; often paired with acetylated lanolin.
Cocoa ButterA rich butter rated high; fine for body, riskier on an acne-prone face.
Coconut OilFamously pore-clogging for many faces in leave-on products.
Isopropyl LanolateA lanolin ester rated high.
Isopropyl PalmitateA light ester that rates high in isolation.
Lauric AcidA coconut-derived fatty acid rated high.
Myristyl LactateA rich ester frequently rated high.
Octyl PalmitateAlso called ethylhexyl palmitate; a light ester rated high.
Oleyl AlcoholA fatty alcohol rated high, unlike cetyl and stearyl which rate low.
Palm OilA rich, saturated oil rated high.
PEG-16 LanolinA lanolin derivative (Solulan-16) rated high.
Steareth-10A stearyl emulsifier rated high.

3 Moderate

IngredientNote
Butyl StearateA rich ester rated moderate to high.
Corn OilRated moderate on the classic tables.
Cottonseed OilRated moderate to high.
Decyl OleateAn oleic-based ester rated moderate to high.
Glyceryl Stearate SEThe self-emulsifying grade rates moderate; plain glyceryl stearate rates lower.
Isodecyl OleateAn oleic-based ester rated moderate to high.
Isostearyl NeopentanoateA cushiony ester rated moderate.
Myristic AcidA fatty acid rated moderate to high.
Oleic AcidThe fatty acid that makes some oils richer; rated moderate.
Sorbitan OleateAn oleic-based emulsifier rated moderate.
Soybean OilA common oil rated moderate.

2 Low

IngredientNote
Apricot Kernel OilA light carrier oil rated moderate.
Avocado OilA richer oil that rates around the middle.
BeeswaxRated low to moderate across tables (0 to 2).
Cetearyl AlcoholA gentle fatty alcohol blend, low on the scale.
Cetyl AlcoholA fatty alcohol, low on the scale despite the alcohol name.
Evening Primrose OilA linoleic-rich oil that rates around the middle.
Jojoba OilClose to skin’s own oils; rates low to moderate.
LanolinSkin-like wax esters; the plain form rates low to moderate.
Lanolin AlcoholRated low to moderate; the acetylated and PEG forms rate higher.
Macadamia OilA cushiony oil that rates low to moderate.
OctyldodecanolA fatty alcohol emollient rated low to moderate.
Olive OilRich and oleic-heavy, rates moderate.
Palmitic AcidA fatty acid rated low to moderate.
Peanut OilRated low to moderate.
Sesame OilA carrier oil rated low to moderate; tables vary.
Stearic AcidA fatty acid rated low to moderate.
Stearyl AlcoholA fatty alcohol that rates low.
Sweet Almond OilA classic carrier oil, moderate on the scale.
TocopherolVitamin E rates low to moderate; the acetate form rates lower.

1 Low

IngredientNote
Candelilla WaxA plant wax rated low.
Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideA light, fractionated-coconut emollient that rates low.
Carnauba WaxA plant wax rated low.
Castor OilThick, but rates low; common in cleansing oils.
CyclopentasiloxaneA volatile silicone that evaporates; rates low.
DimethiconeA silicone that sits on top and rinses away cleanly; rates very low.
Glyceryl StearateThe plain (non-SE) grade rates low.
Grapeseed OilA light, linoleic-rich oil that rates low.
Rosehip OilA dry-feeling oil that rates low.
SqualaneA lightweight, stable emollient close to skin’s own oils; rates 0 to 1.
Titanium DioxideA mineral sunscreen; rates low.
Zinc OxideA mineral sunscreen and soother; rates very low.

0 Non-comedogenic

IngredientNote
Argan OilWidely rated non-comedogenic.
GlycerinA humectant that draws in water; it does not clog pores.
Hemp Seed OilVery high in linoleic acid; the bottom of the scale.
Linoleic AcidThe fatty acid acne-prone skin is often low in; rates non-comedogenic.
Mineral OilCosmetic-grade rates non-comedogenic, despite the reputation.
PetrolatumInert and non-reactive; the bottom of the scale.
Safflower Seed OilLinoleic-rich; one of the lowest-rated oils.
Shea ButterRich but widely rated non-comedogenic in lab tests.
Sunflower Seed OilHigh in linoleic acid and generally friendly to acne-prone skin.

Questions, answered

Is mineral oil pore-clogging?

No. On the published comedogenicity tables, cosmetic-grade mineral oil rates 0, the lowest score. Its pore-clogging reputation is not supported by the lab data, it sits inertly on the surface rather than sinking in.

Is coconut oil bad for acne-prone skin?

It can be. Coconut oil rates 4 out of 5, one of the higher plant oils, so it is worth being cautious with on the face if you break out easily. It is generally fine on the body and in rinse-off products, where contact time is short.

Can a product with only low-rated ingredients still break me out?

Yes. These ratings come from isolated-ingredient lab tests, so a list of low numbers is reassuring, not a guarantee. Your own skin, the finished formula, and how much of each ingredient is used all matter more than any single score.

How accurate are comedogenic ratings?

Treat them as a rough guide, not a verdict. They come from decades-old rabbit-ear studies on single ingredients at high concentration, which is not how a finished product behaves on human skin. They are useful for spotting the usual suspects, not for predicting your breakouts.

What should acne-prone skin actually do?

Patch test anything new, introduce one product at a time, and watch how your own skin responds over a few weeks. Notice the high-rated ingredients, but do not reject a whole product over one number. If breakouts persist, a dermatologist can help.

Checking whether your ingredients clash instead of clog? Use the conflict checker. Want a whole product decoded, ingredient by ingredient? Try the Ingredient Decoder.

Ratings drawn from the widely republished comedogenicity literature (Fulton and colleagues' rabbit-ear studies and the tables derived from them). How we score →