What we changed, and when.

Our verdicts come from one knowledge base, so when that base changes, the pages change with it. This is the record. Dates and ingredients are derived from the file history; the summary on each row is the commit message as it was written, trimmed where it was too long and never reworded.

Adding or changing a row is not a matter of opinion here. Every source in the evidence column is resolved against PubMed and its title read against the claim it is supporting, and a source we cannot open is not a source. That is why some of these entries are small: a batch of ten ingredients is often several days of reading that ends with fewer claims than it started with.

The last 34 changes to the knowledge base file, newest first. Older history exists in the repository; this page does not try to be the whole of it.

  1. 1 ingredient

    glossary: a card that draws in two pieces now says why, and one that drew a recipe is fixed

    Glyceryl Stearateupdated

  2. 4 ingredients

    kb: four CIDs that named a different substance, and the check that finds them

    Carbomerupdated Fructooligosaccharidesupdated Vitamin Eupdated Xanthan gumupdated

  3. 10 ingredients

    kb: batch 6, ten ingredients, and the eighty-one cells verification changed

    4-Hexylresorcinolnew 4-Hydroxyacetophenonenew 4-n-Butylresorcinolnew Asiaticosidenew Betaine Salicylatenew Ethylhexyl Palmitatenew Hexylene Glycolnew Melatoninnew and 2 more

  4. 282 ingredients

    KB columns on the site: copy synced + the sentinel test that guards them

    1,2-Hexanediolupdated Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5updated Acetylated Hyaluronic Acidupdated Acryloyl Taurate Copolymerupdated Adapaleneupdated Adenosineupdated Alanineupdated Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymerupdated and 274 more

  5. 2 ingredients

    Wave four groundwork: two brand logos, and two KB aliases so the matcher finds the new rows

    Epidermal Growth Factorupdated Exosomesupdated

  6. 6 ingredients

    KB batch 5 on the site: 5 new glossary rows, 6 new mix pairs, 2 molecule cards

    Beta-Glucanupdated Carnosinenew Colostrumnew Epidermal Growth Factornew Exosomesnew Spermidinenew

  7. 277 ingredients

    KB: how long it takes, and how much of that number is real

    1,2-Hexanediolupdated Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5updated Acetylated Hyaluronic Acidupdated Acryloyl Taurate Copolymerupdated Adapaleneupdated Adenosineupdated Alanineupdated Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymerupdated and 269 more

  8. 277 ingredients

    KB: which phase an ingredient dissolves in, and the page that unblocks

    1,2-Hexanediolupdated Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5updated Acetylated Hyaluronic Acidupdated Acryloyl Taurate Copolymerupdated Adapaleneupdated Adenosineupdated Alanineupdated Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymerupdated and 269 more

  9. 277 ingredients

    KB: whether an ingredient makes skin more vulnerable to UV, for all 277

    1,2-Hexanediolupdated Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5updated Acetylated Hyaluronic Acidupdated Acryloyl Taurate Copolymerupdated Adapaleneupdated Adenosineupdated Alanineupdated Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymerupdated and 269 more

  10. 10 ingredients

    KB batch 4: the NMF amino-acid cluster (glossary 276), thirty gap rows at once

    Alaninenew Aspartic Acidnew Glycinenew Histidinenew Isoleucinenew Phenylalaninenew Prolinenew Serinenew and 2 more

  11. 10 ingredients

    KB batch 3: 10 ingredients (glossary 266), the gap list worked top down

    Acetylated Hyaluronic Acidnew Caprylyl Methiconenew Dipropylene Glycolnew Fructooligosaccharidesnew Hydroxyethylcellulosenew Lavender Oilnew Polyglyceryl-10 Lauratenew Purslane Extractnew and 2 more

  12. 11 ingredients

    KB batch 2: 11 ingredients (glossary 256), citations adversarially verified

    Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymernew Behenyl Alcoholnew Dimethicone Crosspolymernew Ethylhexyl Triazonenew Heartleaf Waternew Iscotrizinolnew Maltodextrinnew Pantolactonenew and 3 more

  13. 10 ingredients

    Ten ingredients close the biggest label gaps, and heartleaf arrives ahead of its bottle

    Chlorphenesinnew Ethoxydiglycolnew Glucosenew Heartleaf Extractnew Isoceteth-20new Polysorbate 60new Sodium Chloridenew Sodium Citratenew and 2 more

  14. 1 ingredient

    conflicts: physical perforators, and the tingle they get blamed for

    Sponge spiculesupdated

  15. 1 ingredient

    products: Celimax retinal booster, plus the sponge spicules row that explains its sting

    Sponge spiculesnew

  16. 21 ingredients

    kb: 21 rows now name what they rest on, nine of them at a lower evidence level

    Acryloyl Taurate Copolymerupdated Adapaleneupdated Alpha Lipoic Acidupdated Azelaic Acidupdated BHTupdated Carbomerupdated Ceteareth-20updated Hydroxypinacolone Retinoateupdated and 13 more

  17. 1 ingredient

    kb: the 2024 review never cited that trial; a 2025 one does, and idebenone drops to weak

    Idebenoneupdated

  18. 235 ingredients

    kb: a column for the papers, and the first row that has to name one

    1,2-Hexanediolupdated Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5updated Acryloyl Taurate Copolymerupdated Adapaleneupdated Adenosineupdated Allantoinupdated Aloeupdated Alpha Arbutinupdated and 227 more

  19. 1 ingredient

    glossary: titles lead with the derived verdict and fit; niacinamide gets its real name without moving its url

    Niacinamideupdated

  20. 6 ingredients

    kb sync: HOCl, arginine, lactococcus lysate; ectoin weakened to moderate, GHK-Cu conflict named, snail variability

    Argininenew Ectoinupdated GHK-Cuupdated Hypochlorous Acidnew Lactococcus Ferment Lysatenew Snail Secretion Filtrateupdated

  21. 12 ingredients

    kb: 12 retinal-family ingredients, closing the 41-row decode gap; mol3d now keyed off built pages

    Acryloyl Taurate Copolymernew Cetearyl Olivatenew Cloudberry Seed Oilnew Cyclodextrinnew Dimethyl Isosorbidenew Honeysuckle Flower Extractnew Hydroxymethoxyphenyl Decanonenew Lecithinnew and 4 more

  22. 5 ingredients

    kb: five peptides, their medallions, and one PubChem trap caught on the way

    Leuphasylnew Matrixyl Synthe'6new Relistasenew Riginnew Syn-Akenew

  23. 1 ingredient

    kb: add Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside so the TO Caffeine page can name its own second active

    EGCG glucosidenew

  24. 3 ingredients

    KB: ammonium lactate, licochalcone A, hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid

    Ammonium lactatenew Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acidnew Licochalcone Anew

  25. 10 ingredients

    data(kb): ten ingredients chosen from the measured decode gap, not from a guess

    Alpha Lipoic Acidnew BHTnew Ceteareth-20new Dipotassium Phosphatenew Idebenonenew Methylpropanediolnew Potassium Phosphatenew Propylene Glycolnew and 2 more

  26. 1 ingredient

    feat(glossary): give the polymers a card, and reclassify the one that would have lied

    Colloidal Oatmealupdated

  27. 10 ingredients

    data(kb): ten functional ingredients, chosen to close the decode gap

    Behentrimonium Methosulfatenew Carbomernew Crosslinked sodium HAnew Disodium EDTAnew Glyceryl Stearatenew Pentylene Glycolnew Phytosphingosinenew Polysorbate 20new and 2 more

  28. 36 ingredients

    data(kb): normalise marketing_popularity, and tighten the compare gate that reads it

    Adenosineupdated Ascorbyl Glucosideupdated Astaxanthinupdated Bentoniteupdated Bisabololupdated Bromelainupdated Cholesterolupdated Coco-Glucosideupdated and 28 more

  29. 0 ingredients

    fix(kb): merge the 5 duplicate rows, keeping the better half of each

  30. 2 ingredients

    fix(kb): myristyl myristate 4 -> 5 per published tables + lanolin note names the acetylated-derivative split

    Lanolinupdated Myristyl Myristateupdated

  31. 191 ingredients

    feat(ingredients): template v2 — verdict box, pore-clog arc, pregnancy, Glow Take, confused-with, sources

    1,2-Hexanediolupdated Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5updated Adapaleneupdated Adenosineupdated Allantoinupdated Aloeupdated Alpha Arbutinupdated Amodimethiconeupdated and 183 more

  32. 1 ingredient

    fix(data): PDRN evidence strong->moderate (strong data is injectable, not topical/OTC)

    PDRNupdated

  33. 3 ingredients

    content(blog): 'which skincare acid' guide by concern + KB tweaks (lactic evidence strong->moderate, PHA pregnancy safe->caution)

    Gluconolactoneupdated Lactic acidupdated Lactobionic Acidupdated

  34. 191 ingredients

    feat(site): ingredient glossary — 190 programmatic pages from ingredient-kb

    1,2-Hexanediolnew Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5new Adapalenenew Adenosinenew Allantoinnew Aloenew Alpha Arbutinnew Amodimethiconenew and 183 more

Knowledge base last reviewed August 2026. How we score →

Every entry above feeds the same place: the ingredient glossary. To see the base read a real product, paste one into the free label decoder, and to see what it refuses to claim, there is how we score.