Ingredient glossary

Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

INCI: 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid · Also: EA, EAA

Solid and proven

A genuinely useful ingredient with real evidence behind it, not hype.

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What it does

  • brightening
  • antioxidant
  • anti aging

moderate evidenceIn vitro and ex vivo work plus early clinical studies show tyrosinase inhibition and pigment reduction yet long term photoaging outcomes are not well defined.

On a label: usually effective at 0.5-3%.

Who it's for, and who should skip it

Tends to suit

  • normal
  • combo
  • oily
  • pigmentation

Approach with care

  • very sensitive
  • compromised barrier
  • Clogs poresLow
  • Irritation riskModerate
  • pH-dependentIts effect depends on the product's pH

Plays well with

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Educational information about a cosmetic ingredient, not medical advice.